Ukuphepha Kokuphakamisa Ithangi Lokususa Iqhwa: Imithetho Engu-7 Okufanele Wonke Umuntu Oholayo Emsebenzini Ayazi

Kungani Ukuphakamisa Ithangi Leqhwa Ifanelwe Uhlelo Lwayo Lokuphepha

Yini ekwesabisa kakhulu emsebenzini wasebusika? Akuwona amakhaza. Yiqhwa, ngoba lapho liyeka ukuna, isimiso sakho siqala izinsuku ezigcwele igazi. Abasebenzi abanefosholo bayaphuza, bakhathele, futhi basebenza kanzima ekufakeni uphahla, futhi noma ubani okhokhele ukulungiswa kokuvuza kwentwasahlobo uyazi ukuthi izibalo azikuthandi ukuhlanza ngesandla. Ngakho-ke Ukususwa Kweqhwa phakathi Kubukeka njengesipho: yibeke phansi ngaphambi kwesiphepho, vumela iqhwa linqwabelane, bese uphakamisa lonke ishidi ngemizuzu embalwa. Kuyasebenza, futhi kusebenza kahle. Kodwa sengibukele ukuphakanyiswa okwanele ukukutshela ukuthi ithayela akuyona ingxenye eyingozi. ilifti injalo, futhi ilifti ilawulwa yi-physics efanayo kanye nabalawuli abafanayo njenganoma yimuphi omunye umthwalo omisiwe. Ukuwa kusalokhu kungumbulali omkhulu kulo msebenzi, futhi. I-OSHA ikhomba ukuwa njengembangela ehamba phambili yokufa nokulimala kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokususwa kweqhwa ophahleni, okuyisinye isizathu sokususa abantu ophahleni bese uvumela ithafa ukuthi lenze umsebenzi osindayo. Phatha ilifti yethafa njenge-crane pick yangempela enohlelo lwangempela, futhi izokukhokhela ubusika bonke. Phatha njengomsebenzi ongajwayelekile, futhi ulengisa umthwalo phezu kwamakhanda eqembu lakho.

Imithetho Engu-7 Yokuphakamisa Ithangi Leqhwa Ngokuphepha

Le mithetho eyisikhombisa ayizona iziphakamiso engangizicabanga ngiphuza ikhofi. Ngayinye ibuyela emuva endleleni ethile i-lift ehamba kabi ngayo. Yifunde ngendlela obungayifunda ngayo incwadi yemithetho yesayithi: emfushane, engaguquki, futhi ebhaliwe ngoba othile wafunda kanzima. Ngizochaza ukuthi ngayinye isho ukuthini ngolimi olulula, ukuthi kungani ibalulekile, nokuthi yini okufanele uyibhale phansi ukuze iqembu lakho kanye namaphepha akho bahlale bevikelekile.

Qala ngomthetho wokuthi abantu bavame ukubuyela emuva. i-webbing Uhlaka lwethaphu, umndeni ofanayo wezinto othembele kuzo ebhandeni lokuphepha, futhi luhlala phansi, lubheke kude nesibhakabhaka. Lapho ubuso be-PVC obubushelelezi buhlala phezulu, itaphu liziphatha njengendwangu ethambile ngaphansi kweqhwa. Liphakamise, bese umthwalo ukhululeka kahle futhi uhamba njengesisindo esisodwa. Liphendule ukuze indwangu ibheke esibhakabhakeni, bese iqhwa lingena kuzo zonke izikhala phakathi kwezintambo. Manje uthwala umthwalo osindayo, onamaqhubu, futhi ongabikezeleki, futhi upake izintambo zakho ezithwala umthwalo emanzini ancibilikayo aqandisa futhi ancibilike ubusuku bonke, okusheshisa ukuguguleka. Cabanga ngokwenza umbhede: ufaka uhlangothi oluthambile ngaphansi ukuze ishidi lihlale liqinile. Umqondo ofanayo lapha. Nika umuntu oyedwa oqanjwe igama ukuqinisekisa ukuqondiswa ngaphambi kokuba i-flake yokuqala iwe, bese uyenza ibe umugqa wokuma ku-pre-shift safety briefing ukuze kungabikho muntu okufanele ayikhumbule.

I-snow tarp ibamba iqhwa. Yileyo incazelo yomsebenzi wonke. Akuyona i-dumpster liner, ithreyi yamathuluzi, noma indlela yokuthatha i-pallet yezingodo ezilahliwe. Iqhwa elisha lisabalalisa isisindo salo ngokulinganayo futhi lilenga emoyeni, okuyilokho kanye uhlelo lokubopha olucabangayo. Engeza amabhodi alahliwe, izingcezu ze-rebar, noma izingcezu zekhonkrithi ephukile bese isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sishintsha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngakho umthwalo uyashintsha, uphenduke, noma udabuke ngesikhathi usuka phansi. Ngisho ne-webbing elinganiselwa kumakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ingahluleka uma ucezu olubukhali lugxilisa amandla endaweni eyodwa. Ngitshela abasebenzi ngokusobala: i-tarp akuyona i-sling. Ukuyisebenzisa ukuhambisa imishini noma udoti kufana nokudonsa iloli ngebhande lesihlalo. Lingase libambe kanye noma kabili, bese lingeke. Sula indawo yokulala ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa libikezelwe, beka uphawu oluthi "ukuqoqwa kweqhwa kuphela, akukho sitoreji sezinto ezibonakalayo," bese uqinisekisa ukuthi induna ihamba endaweni kusihlwa ngaphambi kwesiphepho.

Imizuzwana engamashumi ayisithupha. Konke lokho kudinga ukuhambahamba, futhi kungumshuwalense oshibhile kakhulu endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Biyela ithawula, hambisa izandla zakho ku-webbing, bese ubheka yonke i-grommet. Ufuna imicu ephukile noma ephukile ku-webbing, umbala ofiphele okhombisa ukuthi izinto ezibuthakathaka, ama-grommet agobile, aklebhukile, noma awekho, kanye nokuthunga okuqale ukuvuleka, ikakhulukazi lapho i-webbing ihlangana khona nendwangu. Zizwe indwangu ukuze ubone amabala aqinile noma ukuphuka, okungabonakala emakhazeni ajulile noma ngemva kokuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Akekho ongathi "kuwukudabuka okuncane nje," ngoba igiya elonakele alilokothi lihluleke ngesizotha ekuphakamiseni okulula. Liyahluleka lapho lisinda kakhulu. Lo mkhuba uhambisana nalokho imithetho kahulumeni ekucelayo ekulungiseni ngokujwayelekile: imishini yokulungisa kumele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kushifti ngayinye futhi noma nini lapho kudingeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi imishini enephutha kumele isuswe ekusebenzeni. Bhala ukuhlolwa ngakunye emgqeni ozinikele wengxoxo yakho yansuku zonke. Lelo rekhodi livikela iqembu lakho namuhla futhi likuvikele uma kukhona obuza imibuzo kamuva.

I-tarp inamasongo amane ekhoneni ngesizathu. Sebenzisa izihlilingi ezine, hhayi ezimbili eziboshwe emakhoneni aphambene ngoba i-crane yayisivele imisiwe ngaleyo ndlela. Phakamisa ngokuvundlile bese iphakathi liyawa, iqhwa lishelela liye endaweni ephansi, bese umthwalo wonke uncipha. Uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-tarp bese luthwala okungaphezu kwesabelo salo, futhi uma ibhande liyeka, inqwaba yeqhwa iyawa ngokushesha. Ukulungisa kulula. Sebenzisa i- ibha yokusakaza noma ilungiselelo le-sling elinemilenze eminingi ukuze indandatho ngayinye idonse ngokulinganayo, futhi ugcine ama-engeli e-sling eseduze nokuma njengoba ukusetha kwakho kuvumela. Imilenze emide ishaya imilenze emifushane lapha. Iqhwa alikho ukwethembeka futhi alinazo imikhuba; lizokwehla ngaphakathi kwalelo tarp ngokushesha nje lapho ulinika i-slope. Bhala inani lamaphuzu okuphakamisa kanye nendlela yokubopha ohlelweni lwakho lokuphakamisa, bese uvala uphawu lwe-lead yesayithi kulo ngaphambi kokuba i-hook ikhuphuke. I-rigging kufanele futhi ibe namathegi okulinganisa afundekayo, ngoba i-OSHA ilindele ukuthi i-rigging imakwe ngomthwalo wayo osebenzayo ophephile futhi ingalokothi ilayishwe ngaphezu kwayo.

Lona umthetho odinga ukuchazwa kancane futhi ophulwa kakhulu. Ilungu leqembu licabanga, "Ngiyawubuka, ngizowususa uma kukhona okunyakazayo." Izinyembezi azizivezi. Intambo ephukile ingadedelwa ngesigamu somzuzwana, futhi iqhwa elikhulu alinandaba nesigqoko esiqinile. Izinga le-crane likahulumeni licacile ngakho: akekho umsebenzi ongamela ngqo ngaphansi komthwalo, futhi yizisebenzi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kuphela ezingaba sendaweni yasekwindla nhlobo. Yakha indawo yangempela yokukhipha, usebenzisa i-tepi yokuqapha noma izithiyo ezizungeze indawo okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1.5 zonyawo lwe-tarp, okuwumkhawulo osebenzayo engiwusebenzisa ezindaweni zami. Beka umuntu ozinikele wesignali phansi omsebenzi wakhe kuphela ukuhlanza nokulawula leso sikhala. Indawo ihlala ingenalutho lapho i-tarp isuka emhlabathini, ngenkathi ihamba, futhi ize ibekwe phansi futhi. Bese unamathisela umthetho emvumeni yakho yokuphakamisa: ubani ohlanze indawo, ubani oqinisekisile, kanye namasignesha abo. Uma ungakwazi ukuphendula leyo mibuzo emibili ephepheni, awukasusi lutho.

Nasi iphutha elivela kubasebenzi abaqaphile. Umuntu ufafaza i-calcium chloride noma i-magnesium chloride ethangini "ukuze kusheshiswe izinto," futhi kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho olwenzekayo. Kodwa Indwangu embozwe nge-PVC ayithandi ama-asidi, izinyibilikisi eziqinile, izinto zokuhlanza, noma uphethiloli. Ukuthintana isikhathi eside kuvumela lawo makhemikhali ukuthi asebenze embozweni, kushiye kuqinile, kuqhekeke, futhi kuthambekele ekuqhekekeni. Umonakalo uvame ukucasha ekuqaleni, ubonakale njengemifantu emincane ezibonakalisa kuphela lapho ithawula lilayishwa futhi lijika. Ngakho-ke gcina imithetho ilula: akukho deicer ethawula, akukho ukuyigcina eduze kwezindawo zamakhemikhali noma zikaphethiloli, futhi uma ingcoliswa, yihlanze ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese uyomisa kahle ngaphambi kokugoqwa. Ngithanda ukutshela izinduna ukuthi umsebenzi owusindisayo ngokulahla usawoti ethawula ubiza kancane kunethawula elishintshayo, futhi lokho kungaphambi kokubala ukuthi izindleko zokuphakamisa ezihlulekile zingakanani. Faka "ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana kwamakhemikhali" ohlwini lokuhlola oluvela kuMthetho 3, bese umkhuba uqala ukuzilawula ngaphandle kokuthi ubani akhathazeke.

I-tarp iyithuluzi elingasebenzi. Ayinawo umbono wokuthi yiliphi iphimbo lophahla olisusayo, uhlobo luni lweqhwa oluwela phansi, noma ukuthi i-crane yakho ihambisana nomthwalo. Lezo zahlulelo zingezabantu abasendaweni. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthi umsebenzisi unquma ukuthi umkhiqizo uyafanelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, ulandela yonke imithetho esebenzayo, futhi uthatha ingozi yokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke "umhlinzeki akakaze athi angikwazi" akuyona indlela yokuzivikela ongayisebenzisa. Empeleni, umholi wendawo ungumuntu wokuqala umuntu ambhekayo lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle. Zibuze imibuzo enzima ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye. Ingabe iphimbo lophahla lifanelekile? Ingabe lolu uhlobo lweqhwa olufanele? Ingabe imishini ihambisana nomthwalo? Uma noma iyiphi impendulo ingacacile, yeka. Isivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu imibhalo: amarekhodi okwazisa, izingodo zokuhlola, kanye nokusayina kokuqeqeshwa kwakha umkhondo wobufakazi kunoma yiluphi uphenyo. Goqa iphimbo lophahla ekuqeqeshweni kwakho okuvamile kokuphepha kwendawo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wonke umqhubi uyazi izimo ezisho ukuthi "yeka," ngoba igunya lokumisa iphimbo lingelawo wonke umuntu, hhayi umphathi kuphela.

Ukuguqula Imithetho Ibe Umzila Wephepha

Imithetho ehlala ezingqondweni zabantu kuphela ayihlali ngoMsombuluko omatasa. Ngakho-ke yiguqule ibe amafomu abasebenzi bakho abawasebenzisayo kakade. Faka amasheke e-tarp ku-briefing yansuku zonke, namathisela uhlelo lokuphakamisa kanye nokusayina indawo yokukhipha emvumeni yakho yokuphakamisa, bese ugcina amarekhodi okuqeqesha lapho ungababeka khona ngaphansi komzuzu. Bese uxhuma lonke uhlelo ku- isivikelo sokuwa Uhlelo osuvele ulusebenzisa. Ukususa abasebenzi ophahleni yikona okubalulekile kwe-tarp, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi othile abeke i-tarp, anamathisele izihlilingi, kanye nemiphetho yokufinyelela. Ukuvikelwa kokuwa kuyadingeka ekuhambeni nasekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezinamamitha amane noma ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi embonini evamile kanye namamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu ekwakheni, futhi i-tarp ayishintshi leso sibalo kumuntu oyibekayo. Khumbula futhi ithimba lasemhlabeni. Isexwayiso sengozi se-OSHA sincoma ukumaka indawo yokusebenza ephephile nokugcina abantu bebuyela emuva cishe ngamamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho kulindeleke ukuthi iqhwa liwe khona noma liqhume khona, isisekelo esihle ngisho nangaphambi kokuba indawo yakho yokuphakamisa idwetshwe. Amadokhumenti ayadina kuze kube usuku lapho engafiki khona, bese kuba yiphepha elibaluleke kakhulu endaweni yomsebenzi.

Ithebula Elisheshayo Lokubhekisela Kwakho Ngaphambi Kokushintsha

Isiphetho

Akukho neyodwa yale mithetho eyisikhombisa eyinkolelo-mbono. Ngayinye ivimbela ingozi ethile, ebikezelwa kusengaphambili, futhi ndawonye ifinyelela emcabangweni owodwa: gcina iqhwa lilawulwa. Ukwehla kweqhwa, iqhwa elisha kuphela, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, yonke indawo yokuphakamisa esetshenziswayo, indawo engenalutho ngaphansi, futhi akukho makhemikhali endwangu okuzokwenza ithawula lokususa iqhwa libe ithuluzi elisheshayo, eliphephile, neliphindaphindwayo. Yeqa noma iyiphi yazo bese ithawula liba yinkinga elenga phezu kwethimba lakho. Amafasitela okwakha ebusika mafushane, futhi isigameko esisodwa esingavinjelwa singashisa isimiso esiningi kunesizini yonke yeqhwa. Ngakho-ke bhala imithetho emifushaneni yakho, nika igama kusheke ngalinye, bese wenza umkhondo wephepha ube umkhuba kunokuba kube yinto ecatshangelwe kamuva. Yenza lokho, futhi ithawula lizokusindisa umsebenzi, ukulungiswa kophahla, kanye nengozi okwakuhloswe ukuba isuswe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa