Nciphisa Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi Kwendawo Yomsebenzi: Lokho Ukusula Iqhwa Ngesandla Okubiza Ngempela Indawo Yezentengiselwano

2026-09-15

5 ekuseni, ngemva kwamasentimitha ayisithupha eqhwa ebusuku. Umphathi wephrojekthi akabheki intuthuko — ubheka indawo yokusebenza enyamalale ngaphansi komhlophe. Akekho othi "kuhle." Wonke umuntu usho into efanayo: asisebenzi namuhla.

Nansi ingxenye ephuthelwa: iqhwa akuyona inkinga ngempela. inqubo yokususa kuyinto.

Izibalo ezifihliwe zokuthi "vele uyifake ngefosholo"

Indawo yokusebenza engamamitha angu-20 × 20 eneqhwa elingamasentimitha ayisithupha izwakala njengomsebenzi wemizuzu emihlanu. Akunjalo. Izisebenzi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili - futhi lokho kungaphambi kokuba noma ubani asuse iqhwa. Linganisa lokho endaweni engamamitha ayizikwele ayi-10,000 bese ubheka amahora okusebenza angu-20-30 asetshenziswe emsebenzini ohambisa ishejuli phambili ngo-zero ngqo. Lokho kuyingxenye yosuku lwabasebenzi, sekuphelile, kungekho lutho olubonakalayo ngaphandle kwendawo ecacile.

Letha iloli lokulima noma umakhi weqhwa wangaphandle esikhundleni salokho, bese ukhokhela ukuthutha imishini nesikhathi sokulinda — izindleko ezihlukile, imbobo efanayo kwisabelomali.

Bese kuba nezindleko okungekho muntu ozifaka entweni yomugqa:

Ukushelela nokuwa. Izindawo ezimanzi nezigcwele eduze kwezikafula, izindlela zokuhamba zesikhashana, kanye namapulatifomu okulayisha yizona kanye izindawo lapho abasebenzi abathwala izinto zokwakha bewela khona.
Ukuvezwa ophahleni. Uphahla oluyisicaba lwezentengiselwano ludinga ukukhululeka ekuthwaleni iqhwa, kodwa ukubeka abantu ophahleni ngamafosholo ngokwako kuwumsebenzi onobungozi obukhulu - ikakhulukazi ezindlini zensimbi ezilula noma ophahleni olune-mesh-deck okungafanele kube nokuhamba ngezinyawo nhlobo.
Umonakalo ozovela kamuva. Amafosholo ensimbi kanye nama-ice pick akhuhla ulwelwesi lophahla, izindawo eziqinile, kanye ne-decking eqediwe. Ukuklwebheka noma ukubhoboka ngokuvamile akutholakali kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lincibilika — futhi ukulungiswa kubiza kakhulu kunokwehliswa.

Bese uhlelo ngokwalo luba nomthelela omkhulu. Amaphrojekthi amaningi ahlela izinsuku zokulibaziseka kwesimo sezulu ezingama-23-28, kodwa umcimbi owodwa weqhwa langempela ungadlula izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Endleleni ebalulekile, lokho kungukuthi osonkontileka abangaphansi bahleli bengenzi lutho, ukukhokhisa imishini yokuqasha noma kunjalo, kanye nemigomo yesijeziso iyanda ngokuthula.

Ngakho umbuzo wangempela wawungakaze ube khona ukuthi ngabe ukususa iqhwa. Kungukuthi ukuthi kubiza malini ukuyisusa — ngamahora, engcupheni, esimisweni.

Ukuguqula "ukufoshola" kube "ukuphakamisa isivalo"

Okunye akulona ifosholo elingcono. Liyithayela elisindayo elingasusi iqhwa — liyalibamba.

Cabanga nje ngethreyi enkulu ebekwe phezu kobuso ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liwe. Iqhwa liwela phezu kwethreyi. Uma seliqedile ukuwa, uphakamisa ithreyi, futhi umhlabathi ongaphansi uhlanzekile njengoba wawunjalo ngaphambili.

Ngokwemvelo, iyithayela elikhulu elimbozwe nge-PVC — ngokuvamile elingama-20×20 noma ama-25×25 ft — elinomehluko ngaphansi kwalo: ibhande lesihlalo elithungelwe ohlangothini olungemuva ngephethini engu-X noma +, eliphetha ngezihibe zokuphakamisa.

Ukulandelana kulula:

Yibeke phansi ulwelwesi oluseceleni-phansi phezu kobuso, indlela yokuhamba, ingxenye yophahla, noma inqwaba yezinto okudingeka uzivikele — ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa.
Makubambe. Iqhwa liwela ebusweni obubushelelezi obungaphezulu; alicwili noma linamathele ebusweni.
Yiphakamise. Uma iqhwa selimile, i-crane, i-forklift, noma i-loader ibamba ama-webbing loops bese iphakamisa wonke umthwalo ngokunyakaza okukodwa.
Setha kabusha futhi usebenzise kabusha ukuze kufike iqhwa elilandelayo.

Inzuzo akuyona nje isivinini, noma ngabe 20×20 Phakathi ingasusa cishe amakhilogremu angu-6,000-10,000 eqhwa elisha nge-lift eyodwa uma kuqhathaniswa namahora okudonsa ngesandla. Ukuthi indawo engaphansi ayithintwa. Ukuthintwa kwefosholo akusho ukuthi akukho khonkrithi eklwebhiwe, akukho ulwelwesi lophahla olubhoboziwe, akukho deki eligugile.

Lapho kufaneleka khona - nalapho kungenakufaneleka khona

Ithola indawo yayo ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezithile: phezu komata be-rebar abaveziwe ngaphambi kokuthululwa kukakhonkolo, ngakho-ke akekho ofaka ifosholo phakathi kwezingodo; ezindleleni zokuhamba zomsebenzi, ezindaweni zokulayisha, nasezindaweni zokugcina izinto; phezu kwezindwangu zophahla ze-TPO/PVC lapho amathuluzi ensimbi engekho khona; naphezu kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo sophahla esilula lapho ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngefosholo kungaphephile khona.

Kuyithuluzi elingalungile uma iqhwa limanzi, imvula ebandayo, noma yini esivele iphenduke iqhwa — izobanda ibe phezulu futhi ngeke iphakame ihlanzekile. Isexwayiso esifanayo siyasebenza uma iqhwa elilindelekile lidlula lokho imishini yakho yokuphakamisa engakwazi ukukuthwala, noma ezindaweni ezithambekile, lapho ithayela lidinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe ukuze lingasheleli.

Okubalulekile ngempela uma ucacisa eyodwa

Kunoma ubani othumela lokhu ekuthengeni, izinto ezintathu zinquma ukuthi i-tarp iyasinda yini isizini:

Amandla okuphula iwebhu — okungenani amakhilogremu angu-6,000, amakhilogremu angu-10,000+ nganoma yini esetshenziswa njalo.
Izinga lokushisa elibandayo — i-PVC ejwayelekile engu-18 oz ibamba cishe ku--20°F; ezinye izakhiwo zifinyelela ku--40°F, okubalulekile uma usendaweni ebanda kangaka.
Ihadiwe ye-Loop — izihibe ze-webbing zilula futhi kulula ukuziphatha; izindandatho ze-O zensimbi zibambelela kangcono uma zikhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Kwezinto zokwakha, i-PVC engu-18 oz embozwe I-PolyI-ester iyisimo esizenzakalelayo embonini ngesizathu esithile — ayiphumi kalula emakhazeni, imelana nokudabuka, futhi ibekezelela ukuphakanyiswa okuphindaphindiwe. I-22 oz ithola ukunamathela kwayo kuma-tarps amakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa okuvama kakhulu. I-PE ecacile iyaqhekeka emakhazeni futhi ayilinganiswanga ngomthwalo; i-canvas imunca amanzi, iba nzima, futhi ikhunta — ayikho enye yazo efanelekile eduze nendawo yokusebenza yasebusika.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi, amafidi angu-20 × 20 (amaphuzu okuphakamisa amane) amboza izindawo eziningi zokusebenza ezijwayelekile futhi ahambisana kahle ne-forklift. Amafidi angu-25 × 25 (amaphuzu okuphakamisa ayisishiyagalombili) aphatha izindawo ezinkulu futhi ngokuvamile afuna i-crane noma i-loader enkulu ukuze iyiphakamise ngokulinganayo.

Unesifiso sokwazi ukuthi amanye amasayithi abhekana kanjani nalokhu: usathumela iqembu ngamafosholo njalo uma kuneqhwa, noma ingabe isayithi lakho selishintshele kokuthile okuphakanyiswayo esikhundleni sokumbiwa? Yini ngempela ekuvimbele ekushintsheni inqubo?